Living cells
The strict meaning is a preparation containing living human cells, whether taken from the person receiving it or from a donor, and whether or not those cells were expanded in a laboratory first. This is the version the Korean statute is written around, and it is the version that carries the heaviest paperwork, because a living-cell preparation cannot be inspected, standardised, and shelved the way a manufactured product can.
Cell-derived material
Conditioned media, lysates, and similar preparations are made from cells but do not contain living cells by the time they reach a vial. In marketing they are frequently described with the same shorthand as the category above, which is the single most common source of confusion among patients who write to us from abroad.
Exosome-labelled preparations
Exosomes are small vesicles released by cells. Products carrying that label appear widely in aesthetic price lists across Asia, Europe, and North America, and the regulatory classification they sit under varies by country and by how the product is applied. The scientific literature summarised further down this page is about this category, and it is cited as background, without any inference to a clinical service.
Regenerative as an adjective
The loosest use of all. Injectables such as polynucleotide skin boosters, and body procedures such as the clinic’s G-fat fat dissolving injection alternative, are sometimes marketed with regenerative language although they contain no cellular material whatsoever. When a price list uses the adjective, ask what is physically in the syringe.